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Medical Emergency Checklist

Essential steps to respond effectively to medical emergencies and health crises.

1Immediate Response

Stay calm and assess the situationEnsure scene safety before approachingCall 911 or local emergency servicesCheck for responsiveness and breathingControl severe bleeding with direct pressurePosition victim appropriately (recovery position if unconscious)Do not move victim unless in immediate dangerProvide comfort and reassuranceMonitor vital signs if trainedClear airway if obstructed and trained to do so

2Information to Provide to 911

Your exact location and addressNature of the medical emergencyNumber of people involvedCondition of the victim(s)Any treatments already providedYour name and phone numberAny known medical conditionsCurrent medications victim is takingAge of the victimWhether victim is conscious and breathing

3First Aid Supplies to Have Ready

Sterile gauze pads and bandagesMedical tape and adhesive bandagesAntiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointmentInstant cold packsThermometerDisposable glovesCPR face mask or barrier deviceEmergency medications (EpiPen, inhaler)Scissors and tweezersEmergency contact information

4Specific Emergency Responses

Heart attack: Give aspirin if not allergic, keep victim calmStroke: Note time of symptom onset, do not give food/waterChoking: Perform Heimlich maneuver if trainedSevere bleeding: Apply direct pressure, elevate if possibleBurns: Cool with water, do not use icePoisoning: Call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222)Allergic reaction: Use EpiPen if available, call 911Seizure: Protect from injury, time the seizureUnconsciousness: Check breathing, place in recovery positionFractures: Immobilize, do not realign bones

5Preparation and Prevention

Learn CPR and basic first aidKeep emergency numbers easily accessibleMaintain updated medical information for familyKnow locations of nearest hospitalsKeep first aid kit stocked and accessibleReview family medical historiesEnsure medical alert bracelets are wornKeep emergency medications currentPractice emergency scenariosStay current with first aid training

Critical Reminders

• Never hesitate to call 911 in a medical emergency
• Do not attempt procedures you are not trained for
• Stay with the victim until professional help arrives
• Keep emergency numbers posted in visible locations
• Get certified in CPR and first aid through recognized organizations

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